freebsd consol screen size change

    280 (0×118) 0x0000001f G 1024x768x32 D   8×16  0xa0000 64k 64k 0xf3000000 3072k

(mode 280 is 1024 x 768 in 32-bit colour and uses a 8×16 font)

This is the mode I want to use, and I want to increase my geometry from 80×25 to 132×60, so I can type the following command to one-time set it:

    vidcontrol -g 132×60 MODE_280 < /dev/console

 /etc/rc.conf file:

    allscreens_flags="-g 132×60 MODE_280"

 /boot/loader.conf file:

    vesa_load="YES"

FreeBSD 10 color csh shell [컬러쉘사용 위한 설정]

 /etc$ cat profile

#csh
setenv LANG ko_KR.UTF-8
setenv LC_ALL ko_KR.UTF-8

#bash
#export LANG=ko_KR.UTF-8
#export LC_ALL=ko_KR.UTF-8

export LSCOLORS=hxgxbxBxHxfxDxHxHxhxhx

root@hostname :/etc # cat csh.cshrc

# $FreeBSD: release/10.0.0/etc/csh.cshrc 50472 1999-08-27 23:37:10Z peter $
#
# System-wide .cshrc file for csh(1).
setenv LANG ko_KR.UTF-8
setenv LC_ALL ko_KR.UTF-8

set prompt="%{\e[32;1m%}%n%{\e[37m%}@%{\e[33m%}%m%{\e[37m%}:%{\e[36m%}%~%{\e[37m%}"\$"%{\e[0m%} "

alias ls        ls -FG

/usr/ports 의 make clean 진행

/usr/ports 의 make clean 진행

#!/bin/sh
#
# Search for ports that contain a "work" subdirectory,
# then go into that port directory and perform a
# make clean

for i in `find /usr/ports -name work -type d`
 do
  cd `echo "$i" | sed 's/\/[^\/]*$/\//'`
  make clean
 done

아래는 모두클린

cd /usr/ports && make clean

freebsd 시스템 튠닝 관련 명령

freebsd 시스템 튠닝 관련 명령

프비 비프음 끄기

# sysctl hw.syscons.bell=0

Make sure settings remains same after you reboot the laptop, enter:
 
# echo "hw.syscons.bell=0" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

Test it:
 
# reboot

FreeBSD 네트웍 재시작 방법

FreeBSD 네트웍 재시작 방법 

To start FreeBSD network service:
# /etc/rc.d/netif start
To stop FreeBSD network service:
# /etc/rc.d/netif stop
To restart FreeBSD network service:
# /etc/rc.d/netif restart

Manual method using ifconfig

To stop network card (NIC) on-fly:
# ifconfig network-interface down
To start network card (NIC) on fly:
# ifconfig network-interface up
To list down network interface:
# ifconfig -d
To list up network interface:
# ifconfig -u

FreeBSD Update / restart routing tables / service

It is also necessary to update routing table after restating networking service, enter:
# /etc/rc.d/routing restart

How do I restart network service over ssh session?

You need to type the commands as follows in order to avoid any problems:
# /etc/rc.d/netif restart && /etc/rc.d/routing restart

FreeBSD 4.x and prior version only - start, restart, stop network service

1) To start network service under FreeBSD you need to copy special
script as follows:

# cp /usr/share/examples/etc/netstart /etc/network

2) Execute script:

. /etc/network

OR

sh /etc/network

Please note that script will do all necessary work for you i.e. it will start network, routing, firewall etc.

Freebsd wifi

서비스 시작
Service net stop
Start

FreeBSD 10 Realse X-windows 설치

FreeBSD 10 Realse  X-windows  설치

빠른 설치 위해 한국 카이스트 미러로 설정 한다.
아래 경로는 직접 접속 하셔서 확인 후 설정 하세요
버젼 정보 또한 그렇게 하세요

setenv PACKAGESITE ftp://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-10.0-release/Latest/

pkg install lxde-meta
pkg install gdm

dbus, hald, gdm 을 부팅시 실행 되도록 추가합니다.

 echo 'dbus_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf
 echo 'hald_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf
 echo 'gdm_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf
 echo 'linux_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf

# sshd root connect option
 echo 'sshd_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf


Xorg -configure
cp /root/xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf

ssh root connect method

# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

아래내용 #PermitRootLogin no 를 검색 하여 주석 제거 및 yes 로 변경

변경전
# Authentication:

#LoginGraceTime 2m
#PermitRootLogin no
#StrictModes yes
#MaxAuthTries 6
#MaxSessions 10

변경후
# Authentication:

#LoginGraceTime 2m
PermitRootLogin yes
#StrictModes yes
#MaxAuthTries 6
#MaxSessions 10


#csh
setenv LANG ko_KR.UTF-8
setenv LC_ALL ko_KR.UTF-8

#bash
export LANG=ko_KR.UTF-8

freebsd 10 realse package 설치 방법

freebsd 10 realse package  설치 방법

pkg install [package_name] 설치 

pkg delete [package_name] 삭제

 

freebsd boot 시 2번 싱글 모드 사용 방법

freebsd 2번 싱글 모드
진입

싱글 부팅 후 파일 시스템 RW 권한 획득 하기 위해 아래 실행
# mount -u /
# mount -a

파일시스템 읽고 쓰기  위명령 실행

vi passwd 및 

chsh -> shell  변경 하는것